OPM Finalizes New Appeal Process for RIF Furloughs, Demotions, and Separations (Replacing MSPB)

OPM issued final regulations changing how federal employees appeal RIF-related furloughs over 30 days, demotions, or separations. The rule shifts adjudication from the MSPB to OPM and creates a uniform, record-based appeal process, clarifying burdens of proof and requiring production of the complete agency record while preserving other statutory remedies.